Aspect role sex sociological

Definitions of key terms for the five basic sociological perspectives — Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory and Postmodernism. More details on the perspectives below can be found at the relevant links on my sociological theories page , which has been written to specifically cover the AQA A-level sociology syllabus. The process of learning the norms and values of a society. Functionalists see this a neutral process, important for the maintenance of social order; Marxists and Feminists see this a process which benefits the powerful as the ideas learnt through socialisation maintain the status quo. Agreement around share values.

The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States , the set of ideals democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity and equality in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in , "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. The American Dream is rooted in the Declaration of Independence , which proclaims that " all men are created equal " with the right to " life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Constitution promotes similar freedom, in the Preamble: to "secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity".

Sociology is a relatively new discipline in comparison to chemistry, math, biology, philosophy and other disciplines that trace back thousands of years. He is considered the founder of sociology and coined "Sociology. In his observation Comte believed that society's knowledge passed through 3 stages which he observed in France.

Child development involves the biological , psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the conclusion of adolescence. The main 3 stages of life include early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. During this period, development is significant, as many of life's milestones happen during this time period such as first words, learning to crawl, and learning to walk. There is speculation that middle childhood, or ages 6—13 are the most crucial years of a child's life, ranging from the starts of some sorts of formal schooling to the beginning of puberty, and this is also the period where many children start to gain a more sense of self. Adolescence, is the stage of life that typically starts around the time puberty hits, all the way up until legal adulthood.